Ketones (Urine)

The urine ketones test detects the presence of ketone bodies in urine. Ketones are produced when the body burns fat instead of glucose for energy.

Category: Urinalysis

Also known as: ketones, urine ketones, ketone bodies urine

Reference range: 0–0 (Source: ABIM)

High values may indicate

Positive urine ketones may indicate diabetic ketoacidosis, starvation, prolonged fasting, very low-carb diet, heavy exercise, or alcoholism.

Low values may indicate

Negative urine ketones is normal and indicates the body is using glucose as its primary energy source.

Source: MedlinePlus, U.S. National Library of Medicine

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