INR

INR (International Normalized Ratio) standardizes prothrombin time results across different laboratories. It is primarily used to monitor blood-thinning therapy.

Category: Coagulation

Also known as: inr, international normalized ratio, pt/inr

Reference range: 0.8–1.1 ratio (Source: ABIM)

Standard unit: ratio

High values may indicate

High INR may indicate increased bleeding risk, excessive anticoagulant medication effect, liver disease, or vitamin K deficiency.

Low values may indicate

Low INR values are normal for people not on blood thinners. In patients on warfarin, a low INR may indicate insufficient anticoagulation and increased clotting risk.

Source: MedlinePlus, U.S. National Library of Medicine

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