Epithelial Cells (Urine)

The urine epithelial cells test counts cells that line the surfaces of the urinary tract in a urine sample. A small number is normal, but large amounts may indicate a medical condition.

Category: Urinalysis

Also known as: urine epithelial cells, epithelial cells urine, squamous epithelial, urine squamous epithelial cells, epitelne ćelije

Reference range: 0–5 /HPF (Source: ABIM)

Standard unit: /HPF

High values may indicate

High epithelial cells in urine may indicate urinary tract infection, kidney disease, or certain types of cancer. High squamous epithelial cells often indicate sample contamination.

Low values may indicate

Low or few epithelial cells in urine is normal and indicates proper sample collection and healthy urinary tract lining.

Frequently asked questions

What is a normal Epithelial Cells (Urine) level?
A typical reference range for Epithelial Cells (Urine) is 0–5 /HPF (source: ABIM). Reference ranges vary by laboratory, age, and sex, so always compare against the range on your own lab report.
What units is Epithelial Cells (Urine) measured in?
Epithelial Cells (Urine) is most commonly reported in /HPF. Labs in different countries may use other units — you can convert between them with BloodId's blood test unit converter.
Where do Epithelial Cells (Urine) reference ranges come from?
BloodId uses ABIM standard reference ranges and educational information from MedlinePlus (see our methodology). Reference ranges still vary by lab, age, and sex, so always compare against your own report.
Can I track Epithelial Cells (Urine) over time?
Yes. Upload results from any lab and BloodId charts your Epithelial Cells (Urine) over time against its reference range, so you can see whether the trend is rising, falling, or stable.

Related biomarkers

Source: MedlinePlus, U.S. National Library of Medicine

How we source our data

Analyze your Epithelial Cells (Urine) with AI

Chart your Epithelial Cells (Urine) over time

Track your Epithelial Cells (Urine) over time with BloodId